| Abstract;We have designed and synthesized amphiphilic two-.ALPHA.-helix peptides, which bound a heme through a ligation of His residues. The peptide, H2.ALPHA.-I4 took a .BETA.-sheet structure in the buffer in the absence of heme, due to the introduction of Ile residues, which tend to form a .BETA.-sheet structure. On the other hand, in the presence of heme, the pepfide bound a heme effectively and took an .ALPHA.-helix structure in the buffer. Furthermore, the heme-binding induced a molecular assembly of peptide-heme conjugates, which was composed of 8 .ALPHA.-helices and 4 heme molecules. The heme bound to the peptide showed a strong split CD, i.e. exciton-coupling, at the Soret band, indicating that the heme molecules were highly oriented in the self-assembled peptides. These results indicated that the peptide folding-state was regulated by the heme-binding. (author abst.) |