A Report of Two Cases Suggesting Positive Influence of Pregnancy on Uveitis Activity.

Accession number;99A0207602
Title;A Report of Two Cases Suggesting Positive Influence of Pregnancy on Uveitis Activity.
Author; TAGUCHI CHIKAKO (Kurume Univ., Fac. of Med.) IKEDA EIKO (Kurume Univ., Fac. of Med.) HIKITA NAOFUMI (Kurume Univ., Fac. of Med.) MOCHIZUKI MANABU (Kurume Univ., Fac. of Med.)
Journal Title;Journal of Japanese Ophthalmological Society
Journal Code:Z0666A
ISSN:0029-0203
VOL.103;NO.1;PAGE.66-71(1999)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.3, TBL.2, REF.24
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Background: Little is known about the influence of pregnancy on uveitis activity. We report two cases suggesting a favorable influence of pregnancy on the clinical course of uveitis. Case: A 30-year-old woman who was three months pregnant was suspected Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease based on the systemic symptoms and ocular findings of iritis and multi-focal serous retinal detachment. She was positive to human leukocyte antigen(HLA)-DR4. She was treated only with topical corticosteroids. One month later, the retinal detachment disappeared. Six month later, a healthy baby was born. The fundus of both eyes took on a sunset glow appearance and there has been no recurrence of uveitis. The other case was a 23-year-old woman with Behcet's disease who had several episodes of uveitis in a year even on tacrolimus. Because of pregnancy, all systemic drugs including tacrolimus were discontinued since then. Interestingly, the frequency of uveitis was remarkably decreased during the pregnancy. A normal healthy baby was born. The uveitis has almost completely disappeared since parturition until now. Conclusion: It is considered that the increase of intrinsic hormone, especially corticosteroid, and some other factors with pergnancy may give the suppressive influence on uveitis in our cases. (author abst.)
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