A Case of Medical Medullary Syndrome Detected by Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Accession number;99A0326274
Title;A Case of Medical Medullary Syndrome Detected by Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Author; NAKAMURA TOMOMI (Kyoto Prefect. Univ. of Med.) MAKINO MASAHIRO (Kyoto Prefect. Univ. of Med.) EBISU TOSHIHIKO (Meiji Coll. of Orien. Med.) NAKASE TAIZEN (Kyoto Prefect. Univ. of Med.) UMEDA MASAHIRO (Meiji Coll. of Orien. Med.) TANAKA CHUZO (Meiji Coll. of Orien. Med.) NAKAJIMA KENJI (Kyoto Prefect. Univ. of Med.)
Journal Title;Brain Nerve
Journal Code:Z0685A
ISSN:0006-8969
VOL.51;NO.2;PAGE.145-148(1999)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.2, REF.10
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;We report an 84-year-old woman with medial medullary syndrome diagnosed by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). She was admitted because of left hemiparesis and hypesthesia. T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI showed a high signal lesion at the right medial medulla oblongata 10 days after the onset. It is well known that diffusion-weighted MRI is useful for detecting supratentrial cerebral ischemic lesions in the extremely acute stage. However, to our knowledge, there have been only a few reports of diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with ischemic stroke of the medulla oblongata. Normal nerve fibers in the direction perpendicular to the motion-probing gradient(MPG) shows a high signal by diffusion-weighted MRI (anisotropy of apparent diffusion coefficient[ADC]). Normal nerve fibers in the pyramidal tract of medulla oblongata also shows a high signal when the MPG pulse is applied in the x and y directions. We solved this problem by using isotropic diffusion-weighted imaging and were able to detect ischemic lesion of medial medullary infarction in the acute phase. (author abst.)
FULLTEXT