False Negatives at Neonatal Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in Two Siblings with 21 -Hydroxylase Deficiency.

Accession number;99A0461609
Title;False Negatives at Neonatal Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in Two Siblings with 21 -Hydroxylase Deficiency.
Author; SHINOHARA O (Tokai Univ. School Of Medicine, Kanagawa, Jpn) ISHIGURO H (Tokai Univ. School Of Medicine, Kanagawa, Jpn) SHINAGAWA T (Tokai Univ. School Of Medicine, Kanagawa, Jpn) KUBOTA C (Tokai Univ. School Of Medicine, Kanagawa, Jpn)
Journal Title;Endocr J
Journal Code:F0625A
ISSN:0918-8959
VOL.45;NO.3;PAGE.427-430(1998)
Figure&Table&Reference;TBL.2, REF.6
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;We report on two siblings with classic simple virilizing 21-hydroxylase deficiency whose neonatal screening for serum 17.ALPHA.-hydroxyprogesterone (17-oHP) gave normal results. The proband, a girl with clitoromegaly whose screening 17-oHP value had been 9.2 ng/ml, was diagnosed at the age of 6 months, and her elder brother with the initial screening level of 15.7 ng/ml was diagnosed at the age of 6 years due to precocious puberty. Although the occurrence of false-negative cases is extremely rare, it can happen in a simple virilizing form of 21-hydroxylase deficiency. This experience informs that normal results for neonatal screening cannot be an excuse for not evaluating siblings of the proband with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (author abst.)
FULLTEXT