Renoprotective effects of a hot water extract of Agaricus blazei fruiting bodies in experimental renal injury assessed by a DOCA-NaCl hemi-nephrectomized rats.

Accession number;99A0536483
Title;Renoprotective effects of a hot water extract of Agaricus blazei fruiting bodies in experimental renal injury assessed by a DOCA-NaCl hemi-nephrectomized rats.
Author; EGUCHI FUMIO (Tokyo Univ. of Agric.) WATANABE YASUO (Tokyo Medical College) KIKUKAWA TADAHIRO (St. Marianna Univ.) YOSHIMOTO HIROAKI (Nihombaio) ABE CHIYUKI (St. Marianna Univ.) HIGAKI MIYATO (Tokyo Univ. of Agric.)
Journal Title;Journal of Traditional Medicines
Journal Code:Y0941A
ISSN:1340-6302
VOL.16;NO.1;PAGE.24-31(1999)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, TBL.4, REF.22
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Renoprotective effects of Agaricus blazei fruit hot water extract(CJ-01) on the incidence and severity of renal dysfunctions in the deoxycorticosterone acetate(DOCA)-salt treated with the heminephrectomized rats were investigated. CJ-01(10g/600ml) was extracted 80.DEG.C. for 1hr and a dose of 10g/60kg/day was taken, freely. Experimental animals(32 male Wistar rats) were divided into the following five groups; I. sham-operation with 1% NaCl, II. sham-operation with CJ-01(for 90 days) diluted in 1% NaCl, III. hemi-nephrectomy with DOCA(20mg/kg s.c., one day/week for 70 days) and 1% NaCl, IV. hemi-nephrectomy with DOCA and CJ-01(for 90 days) diluted in 1% NaCl, V. hemi-nephrectomy with DOCA and CJ-01(for 49 days during the maximum hypertension was appeared) diluted in 1% NaCl. All animals were freely drinking a 1% NaCl solution through the experimental period. After the left kidney was removed, the marked increased in volume of urine was observed in the DOCA-salt treated groups(III, IV, V). Particularly, these increases were significantly enhanced compared to I and II groups after the maximum hypertension was detected. However, in the CJ-01 treated groups(IV and V), such severe hyperurination was markedly blocked whereas the severe hypertension was not inhibited. At 90 days, the weight and size of the right-side kidney in the III group was about two folds more than those of the I and II groups, although the consecutive treatment of CJ-01 seen in the IV and V groups significantly inhibited the enlargement of right side kidney. Furthermore, the abnormal values (i.e., urine protein, cholesterol, corticosterone, etc.) detected in the urine and serum examinations of the DOCA-NaCl and hemi-nephrectomized group were significantly improved by the treatment of CJ-01. The pathological evidences also elucidated the significant uroprotecive effects of CJ-01 on the severe kidney diseases.... (author abst.)