Effects of Corticosteroid on Porcine Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells in Culture. 2. Effects on Phagocytosis and Lysosomal Activity.

Accession number;00A0262554
Title;Effects of Corticosteroid on Porcine Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells in Culture. 2. Effects on Phagocytosis and Lysosomal Activity.
Author; KAWAHARA SUMIE (Kansai Med. Univ.) KISHIMOTO NAOKO (Kansai Med. Univ.) SUGASAWA KEIJI (Kansai Med. Univ.) UYAMA MASANOBU (Kansai Med. Univ.)
Journal Title;Journal of Japanese Ophthalmological Society
Journal Code:Z0666A
ISSN:0029-0203
VOL.104;NO.2;PAGE.86-90(2000)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, REF.19
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Purpose: The effects of a corticosteoid on the phagocytosis and lysosomal activity of cultured porcine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells were investigated. Methods: After exposing cultured RPE cells to various concentrations (10, 50, 100, 500, 1,000 nM) of betamethasone sodium phosphate (betamethasone), the cells were incubated with latex microspheres for 6 hours. Results: The number of latex microspheres phagocytized by the cultured RPE cells was inhibited by 50 nM betamethasone within 24 hours. Ten-nM betamethasone did not inhibit the proliferation of eultured RPE cells, but ingestion of latex microspheres by the cells was inhibited after 3 days. Lysosomal activity (acid phosphatase, .BETA.-glucuronidase) of RPE cells was inhibited by a high concentration (500 nM) of betametasone. Conclusion: These results suggest that corticosteroid inhibits the phagocytosis and lysosomal activity of cultured RPE cells. (author abst.)
FULLTEXT