Evaluation and Optimization of Therapeutic SOBP Beam by Cultured Cells. III. Estimation of RBE for Small Fractionation with High Dose Exposure.

Accession number;00A0557809
Title;Evaluation and Optimization of Therapeutic SOBP Beam by Cultured Cells. III. Estimation of RBE for Small Fractionation with High Dose Exposure.
Author; FURUSAWA YOSHIYA (National Inst. of Radiological Sciences) SAITO MIZUHO (Chiba Univ., Grad. Sch.) SHIMAO DAISUKE (Ibaraki-kenritsu Iryo Daigaku) KUBOTA NOBUO (Ibaraki-kenritsu Iryo Daigaku) KANAI TATSUAKI (National Inst. of Radiological Sciences)
Journal Title;NIRS-M (Natl Inst Radiol Sci)
Journal Code:Z0881A
ISSN:
VOL.;NO.133;PAGE.59-60(1999)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.3, REF.1
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;LET-RBE relationship at low survival (or high dose) level is required to design new ridge-filters for SOBP beams at radiation therapy of eye-melanomas, where the number of fractionation will be small and the dose for each exposure will be high. New method to obtain LET-RBE relationship was established in this study, using a usual cell survival data and spheroid survival data. Monolayer culture and spheroid culture of a human melanoma HMV-I cells were used, and exposed to X-rays and 35 keV/.MU.m carbon beams at HIMAC. The survival data from monolayer cells was linked together with that from spheroids, and survival curves less than 10-5 survival level could be obtained. The plots could be fitted well with following equation that produced from the LQ model and the hit model. S=exp(-.ALPHA.D)[1-{1-exp(-D/D0)}n] The RBE for 35 keV/.MU.m beam to X-rays obtained from survival curves that reconstructed with the constants (.+-., D0, n) of the equation, decreased with the survival level at higher survival region (>10%), and showed no big change below the level. (author abst.)