Comparison of effects between carbon and neon beams on leukemogenesis in mice.

Accession number;00A0557824
Title;Comparison of effects between carbon and neon beams on leukemogenesis in mice.
Author; KAWASE YOSHIKO (National Inst. of Radiological Sciences) WATANABE TOSHIAKI (Yamagata Univ., Sch. of Med.) AKASHI MAKOTO (National Inst. of Radiological Sciences)
Journal Title;NIRS-M (Natl Inst Radiol Sci)
Journal Code:Z0881A
ISSN:
VOL.;NO.133;PAGE.90-92(1999)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.1, REF.4
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Previously, we studied effects of x-rays and heavy ion particle exposure of carbon 12 beam on induction of myeloid leukemias in RFM/MsNrs male mice. Our results show that whole body exposure to heavy ion particle carbon-12 induces myeloid leukemias as well as x-rays. In this study, we compared effects of either carbon-12 or neon irradiation on the quantitative change of total either leukocytes, neutrophils, or platelets of peripheral blood in these mice. Mice were subjected to a single exposure (1-3Gy) of whole body either carbon-12 or neon irradiation. A similar rapid reduction of the counts of leukocytes and neutrophils was observed in both groups following irradiation; nadir in leukocytes was on day 2 without 3Gy group in neon beam. The number of leukocytes in mice irradiated with a neon beam was significantly lower than that in mice irradiated with a carbon beam. The counts of platelets were rapidly decreased and the nadir in both groups was observed on day 7. Although irradiation with a neon beam induced a severe suppression of the counts of platelets as compared to carbon beam, the complete recovery in the count of platelets was observed on irradiation with a neon beam during the observation period. Our results suggest that irradiation with a neon beam induces a rapid reduction of leukocytes and a strong suppression of platelets counts as compared to a carbon beam irradiation. (author abst.)