Acute Ultraviolet B induced Lens Epithelial Cell Photo-damage and its Repair Process.

Accession number;01A0273753
Title;Acute Ultraviolet B induced Lens Epithelial Cell Photo-damage and its Repair Process.
Author; YAMADA YOSHIHISA (Kanazawa Med. Univ.) KOJIMA MASAMI (Kanazawa Med. Univ.) VRENSEN G F J M (Netherlands Opthalmic Res. Inst.) TAKAHASHI NOBUO (Kanazawa Med. Univ.) SASAKI KAZUYUKI (Kanazawa Med. Univ.)
Journal Title;Journal of Japanese Ophthalmological Society
Journal Code:Z0666A
ISSN:0029-0203
VOL.105;NO.2;PAGE.102-110(2001)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, REF.18
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Purpose: To clarify the process of acute lens epithelial cell photo-damage induced by ultraviolet B (UV-B) exposure and its repair. Methods: Pigmented rabbits were exposed to UV-B (300 mJ/cm2). The time course of lens epithelial cell photo-damage was evaluated by light microscopy of lens epithelial cell flat mounts. The flat mounted lens epithelial cells were stained with Mayer's hematoxylin or by immunohistochemistry with anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) monoclonal antibodies. Results: The lens epithelial cells were irregularly arranged and there were debris and pycnotic nuclei, small nuclei, existence of large cells, and phagocytosis of neighboring cells in the pupillary area. A repair process was seen in the injured areas within a week after UV-B exposure. PCNA positive cells were seen and it was confirmed that the healing of the photo-injured part was due to epithelial cell proliferation. Conclusions: The acute lens epithelial cell photodamage induced by UV-B exposure was repaired within a week by cell proliferation. (author abst.)
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