Disintegration of .BETA.-Sheet Assemblage by Small Peptide that Lack Proton Donors.

Accession number;02A0304375
Title;Disintegration of .BETA.-Sheet Assemblage by Small Peptide that Lack Proton Donors.
Author; YAMADA NORIHIRO (Chiba Univ., Fac. of Educ.) HANAMOTO KO (Chiba Univ., Fac. of Educ.) TAGAMI YUICHI (Chiba Univ., Fac. of Educ.)
Journal Title;Abstracts. Symposium on Biofunctional Chemistry
Journal Code:L0836A
ISSN:
VOL.16th;NO.;PAGE.38-39(2001)
Figure&Table&Reference;
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Amphiphilic molecules that contain a tripeptide moiety form an aggregate not only in water but also in organic solvents. The aggregate possesses fibrous morphology and involves a rich amount of parallel .BETA.-sheet structure of peptides, which is similar to a .BETA.-peptide called an amyloid fibril. These similarities suggest that the tripeptide-containing amphiphiles are suitable for an amyloid model. In the present study, we attempted to disintegrate the .BETA.-sheet assemblage by addition of a terminator molecule that lacked two proton donors for the interpeptide H-bonding. Aggregation of a tripeptide-containing amphiphile is accompanied by gel formation. The organogel turned into a light solution by addition of the terminator molecule. (author abst.)