Immunopharmacological properties of Oren-gedoku-to (a Kampo medicine, Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang) on contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice.

Accession number;02A0339250
Title;Immunopharmacological properties of Oren-gedoku-to (a Kampo medicine, Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang) on contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice.
Author; TATSUMI T (Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical Univ., Toyama, Jpn) TERASAWA M (Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical Univ., Toyama, Jpn) TEGA E (Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical Univ., Toyama, Jpn) HAYAKAWA Y (Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical Univ., Toyama, Jpn) TERASAWA K (Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical Univ., Toyama, Jpn) SAIKI I (Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical Univ., Toyama, Jpn)
Journal Title;Journal of Traditional Medicines
Journal Code:Y0941A
ISSN:1340-6302
VOL.19;NO.1;PAGE.21-27(2002)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, REF.24
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;We investigated the effects of Oren-gedoku-to (Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang), a Kampo medicine, on DNFB-induced contact hypersensitivity(CHS) response in mice in order to further clarify the immunopharmacological properties of this formulation. 1) Administration of Oren-gedoku-to decreased the magnitude of ear swelling in the CHS response and shortened the affected period. The inhibitory effect on ear swelling was observed even when Oren-gedoku-to was given orally with different timing schedules. 2) The expressions of mRNAs for CD8, IFN-.GAMMA. and TNF-.ALPHA. in the ear of Oren-gedoku-to-treated mice were markedly decreased 24h after the challenge. 3) The number of skin-draining regional lymph node cells (LNCs), CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells was decreased without affecting the ratio of CD8+/CD4+ T cells. 4) Oren-gedoku-to resulted in a marked impairment of the hapten-specific development of LNCs. These results suggest that the suppressive effect of Oren-gedoku-to on ear swelling was partly caused by the suppression of lymphocyte proliferation. (author abst.)