Effects of Oren-gedoku-to and its constituents on the cardiovascular system: Investigation of its efficacy in hotflush.

Accession number;03A0126866
Title;Effects of Oren-gedoku-to and its constituents on the cardiovascular system: Investigation of its efficacy in hotflush.
Author; WAKITA HIROMI (Tsumura Kaihatsuhombu) MIYAMOTO KEN'ICHI (Kanazawa Univ., Hospital, JPN)
Journal Title;Journal of Traditional Medicines
Journal Code:Y0941A
ISSN:1340-6302
VOL.19;NO.6;PAGE.230-237(2002)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, TBL.1, REF.8
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;The auricular blood flow in intact rats decreased maximally at 15min after administration of Oren-gedoku-to extract (1.0g/kg, intraduodenal (i.d.)), although the heart rates and the blood pressure scarcely changed. In rats pretreated intravenously with theophylline (5mg/kg), the auricular blood flow also decreased similarly after its administration, while the heart rate and the blood pressure decreased. The extract (0.35g/kg, i.d.) of Scutellariae Radix which is the main constituent of Oren-gedoku-to decreased the auricular blood flow, the heart rate, and the blood pressure. On the other hand, In rats pretreated with reserpine (5mg/kg, i.v.) 24hrs before the administration, the blood flow, heart rate and blood pressure were not hardly affected after administration of both Oren-gedoku-to and Scutellariae Radix. In the isolated right and left atria, and papillary muscle of rats, the frequency and the strength of contraction was not influenced with Oren-gedoku-to extract and its constituent plant extracts. In the isolated Langendorff's heart of rats, the left ventricular systolic maximum pressure and heart rate were not influenced with Oren-gedoku-to, although the coronary flow was slightly increased. The above results suggest that Oren-gedoku-to is useful in fotflush, because of its decreasing effects on auricular blood flow without cardiac function, and among the constituent plants of Oren-gedoku-to, Scutellariae Radix plays a main part. (author abst.)