Evaluation of Risk for Hepatocarcinogenesis by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

Accession number;03A0333112
Title;Evaluation of Risk for Hepatocarcinogenesis by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
Author; NISHIKAWA MANABU (Osakashidai Daigakuin'igakukenkyuka Bunshibyotaigaku) INOUE MASAYASU (Osakashidai Daigakuin'igakukenkyuka Bunshibyotaigaku)
Journal Title;Prog Med
Journal Code:F0664B
ISSN:0287-3648
VOL.23;NO.4;PAGE.1053-1057(2003)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, REF.3
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Unlike other types of cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is usually preceded by chronic inflammation by viral infection. The mutation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in hepatocarcinogenesis associated with viral infection was investigated. Compared with control liver tissue, the frequency of mtDNA mutations was markedly increased in both noncancerous and cancerous liver speciments from individuals with HCC. The accumulation of mtDNA mutations in HCC tissue was also greater than that previously described for other types of tumors. These observations suggest that the repeated destruction and regeneration of liver tissue associated with chronic viral hepatitis lead to the accumulation of mtDNA mutations. So analysis of mtDNA mutation is useful for evaluation of risk for hepatocarcinogenesis. (author abst.)