The Higher Immunoreactivity to ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus than in Non-Diabetic Individuals

Accession number;03A0337722
Title;The Higher Immunoreactivity to ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus than in Non-Diabetic Individuals
Author; NISHIDA S (Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Jpn) NOHNO T (Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Jpn) HIROKAWA Y (Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Jpn) MATSUKI M (Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Jpn) TANAKA J (Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Jpn) ICHIHARA K (Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Jpn)
Journal Title;Endocr J
Journal Code:F0625A
ISSN:0918-8959
VOL.50;NO.2;PAGE.209-213(2003)
Figure&Table&Reference;TBL.5, REF.7
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;In a random sample of 200 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, immunoreactivities to ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) were measured by ELISA. Immunoreactivities were positive for 129 (64.5%) patients, and were positive in 30 (83.3%) out of 36 patients in the early stage of clinical diabetic nephropathy. Serum ACE activity in rabbits immunized with ACE decreased to 50% of the control level after 7 months (78.0.+-.3.8IU/L/37.DEG.C.,basal,42.0.+-.5.0 at 7 months and 33.3.+-.3.5IU/L/37.DEG.C. at 8 months,respectively). When rabbit serum containing antiACE antibodies was mixed, after heat-treatment at 56.DEG.C. for 30min, with normal human serum, the ACE activity was reduced in a concentration-dependent manner. These results suggested that anti-ACE autoantibody may be present in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the absence of data on the epitope for the antibody does not allow any conclusion except that the immunoreactivities to ACE are higher in type 2 diabetic patients than in non-diabetic individuals. (author abst.)
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