Emergency trauma care

Accession number;04A0334408
Title;Emergency trauma care
Author; YOKOTA JUN'ICHIRO (Osaka Prefectural Senshu Critical Care Medical Center Lab., JPN)
Journal Title;Clinic All-round
Journal Code:Z0697A
ISSN:0371-1900
VOL.53;NO.;PAGE.662-666(2004)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.3, TBL.3, REF.3
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;It is necessary for trauma to grasp the life crisis first from the abnormality of the physiological sign and to treat the most dangerous condition to threaten the life. The treatment should not be continued exceeding the limit to correspond and the surplus invasion should not be added. There is a pithole in which the resuscitation can be disregarded, when only conspicuous damage and pain are noticed. The description was made in the following order : 1) Summary of emergency medical care, 2) Duty of a doctor in charge of initial treatment - avoidance of death that can be prevented, 3) Physiological function of life support - base of ABCDE approach (release of an air duct, artificial respiration, circulation management, abnormality of central neuron, management of body temperature), 4) Standardized process and terminology, 5) Standards of emergency medical care guided by JATEC, trauma treatment standard in Japan (Accommodation request and preparation of patients : Primary ssuvey and resuscitation : Airway maintenance and cervical vertebra protection, treatment of respiration and fatal thoracic injury, maintenance of circulation and hemostasis, evaluation of central neuron failure, body surface observation and body temperature management secondary survey : From whole-body damage retrieval to drastic treatment, introduction of other departments or other hospitals).