Tumor Microembolism Presenting as Characteristic Patterns of Pulmonary Perfusion on Lung Scanning: A Case Report

Accession number;05A0067672
Title;Tumor Microembolism Presenting as Characteristic Patterns of Pulmonary Perfusion on Lung Scanning: A Case Report
Author; MIZUMOTO CHISAKI (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) HARA MASATAKE (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) FUTAI RIE (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) SAWANISHI TAKAYOSHI (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) SHIRAKAWA KIICHI (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) SHIMOYAMA HISASHI (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) TANAKA JUN'YA (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) NISHIDA OSAMU (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN) SAIGA TATSUYOSHI (Otsu Red Cross Hospital, JPN)
Journal Title;J Cardiol
Journal Code:Y0264A
ISSN:0914-5087
VOL.45;NO.1;PAGE.33-39(2005)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.6, REF.13
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;A 55-year-old man presented with tumor microembolism manifesting as characteristic patterns of pulmonary perfusion on lung scanning. He had a 2-week history of dyspnea and general fatigue. Echocardiography demonstrated right ventricular enlargement. Computed tomography of the chest was normal. Lung perfusion imaging showed multiple subsegmental peripheral defects, which were characteristic of tumor embolism. Ultrasonography and computed tomography of the abdomen revealed multiple enlargement of the lymph nodes. Upper gastrointestinal panendoscopy showed gastric cancer. At 10 days after admission, he suffered cardiac arrest and died despite resuscitative efforts. Histological examination revealed pulmonary arterial obstruction with tumor cells, and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in the stomach and lymph nodes. This case emphasizes the need to include tumor microembolism in the differential diagnosis of dyspnea, even if there is no evidence of an underlyine malignant tumor. (author abst.)
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