Chiral CE Separation of Dopamine-Derived Neurotoxins

Accession number;05A0184727
Title;Chiral CE Separation of Dopamine-Derived Neurotoxins
Author; QUAN Z (Jackson State Univ., Ms, Usa) SONG Y (Jackson State Univ., Ms, Usa) PETERS G (Jackson State Univ., Ms, Usa) SHENWU M (Jackson State Univ., Ms, Usa) SHENG Y (Jackson State Univ., Ms, Usa) HWANG H-M (Jackson State Univ., Ms, Usa) LIU Y-M (Jackson State Univ., Ms, Usa)
Journal Title;Anal Sci
Journal Code:G0673B
ISSN:0910-6340
VOL.21;NO.2;PAGE.115-119(2005)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, TBL.1, REF.34
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;An enantiomeric separation of dopamine-derived neurotoxins by capillary electrophoresis has been developed. Tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ), dopamine (DA), (R/S)-1-benzyl-TIQ (BTIQ), (R/S)-6,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-TIQ (salsolinol, Sal), and (R/S)-6,7-dihydroxy-1, 2-dimethyl-TIQ (N-methyl-salsolinol, NMSal) were studied as model compounds. The CE running buffer (50 mM phosphate buffer at pH 3.0) contained 1.5 M urea and 12 mM .BETA.-CD as a chiral selector. During separation, the (R)-enantiomers formed more stable inclusion complexes with .BETA.-CD, and thus had a longer migration time than their optical antipodes. It was noticed that the recovery rates of these TIQ derivatives were very poor (< 15%) during protein precipitation, a procedure widely used for cleaning up biological samples. The recovery was significantly improved by pre-mixing the sample with a surfactant (e.g., sodium hexanesulfonate or Triton X-100) to reduce the co-precipitation. The present method in combination with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) was applied to study samples obtained from in vitro incubation of two catecholamines, dopamine and epinine, with aldehydes forming neurotoxins including (S)- and (R)-NMSal enantiomers. The later is known to induce Parkinsonism in rats. (author abst.)
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