Detection Limit Estimated from Slope of Calibration Curve: An Application to Competitive ELISA

Accession number;05A0184736
Title;Detection Limit Estimated from Slope of Calibration Curve: An Application to Competitive ELISA
Author; HAYASHI Y (National Inst. Of Health Sci., Tokyo, Jpn) MATSUDA R (National Inst. Of Health Sci., Tokyo, Jpn) ITO K (Showa Univ., Tokyo, Jpn) NISHIMURA W (Showa Univ., Tokyo, Jpn) IMAI K (Musashino Univ., Nishitokyo, Jpn) MAEDA M (National Inst. Of Health Sci., Tokyo, Jpn)
Journal Title;Anal Sci
Journal Code:G0673B
ISSN:0910-6340
VOL.21;NO.2;PAGE.167-169(2005)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.1, REF.9
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;This paper theoretically derives a general rule that while the slope of the semi-logarithmic plot (Y vs. log X) of a calibration curve varies depending on analyte concentration, X, the slope takes a specific value at the detection limit (LD). This rule holds good irrespective of the shape of the calibration curve (linear or non-linear) and in this paper, is applied to competitive ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay). The following relationship is deduced: slope of log-dose B/B0 at LD = [relative standard deviation (RSD) of blank responses] / 0.13. The LD obtained from the above-mentioned slope corresponds to the dose at which the RSD of dose estimates is 0.3 (= 30%). A commercial kit for 17.ALPHA.-hydroxyprogesterone is taken as an example. (author abst.)
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