Postoperative Gastric Emptying in Neurologically Impaired Children with Gastroesophagial Reflux

Accession number;05A0332875
Title;Postoperative Gastric Emptying in Neurologically Impaired Children with Gastroesophagial Reflux
Author; KURODA HIROAKI (Chibadai Daigakuin'igakukenkyuin Shonigeka) HIGASHIMOTO YASUYUKI (Chiba Children's Hospital, JPN) IWAI JUN (Chiba Children's Hospital, JPN)
Journal Title;Japanese Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Journal Code:Z0323B
ISSN:0385-6313
VOL.37;NO.3;PAGE.279-283(2005)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.4, TBL.1, REF.16
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Gastroesophageal reflux is a life-threatening problem, particularly in neurologically impaired children. Although surgical intervention significantly improves their quality of life, gastric emptying can still be a problem after a successful operation. This study was designed to evaluate postoperative gastric emptying using radioisotopes. Twenty-three patients underwent Nissen's fundoplication. Sixty-four-minute data was obtained after the injection of formula labeled with 99mTc-DTPA. Time-activity curve was obtained to analyze the half emptying time (T1/2) and the emptying pattern. In seven patients who showed prolonged emptying, the effect of an herbal medicine named Rikkunshito was assessed. T1/2 of the cardiac region was longer than that of the antral region in patients with pyloroplasty. After Rikkunshito trial for 7 patients, whole-stomach T1/2 fell into proper range owing to shortening of cardiac T1/2. All patients showed prolonged emptying, and Rikkunshito improved their gastric dynamics. (author abst.)