Treatment for Suppurative Arthritis of the Hip with Arthroscopy: A case Report

Accession number;05A0508462
Title;Treatment for Suppurative Arthritis of the Hip with Arthroscopy: A case Report
Author; TAKIGAWA TOMOYUKI (Okayama Univ., Medical School, JPN) ASAUMI KOJI (Okayama Univ., Medical School, JPN) KURODA TAKAYUKI (Okayama Univ., Medical School, JPN) MITANI SHIGERU (Okayama Univ., Medical School, JPN) HASHIZUME HIROYUKI (Okayama Univ., Medical School, JPN) SAKATA KEN'ICHIRO (Okayamashiminbyoin Seikeigeka)
Journal Title;Journal of the Chugoku-Shikoku Orthopaedic Association
Journal Code:L0775A
ISSN:0915-2695
VOL.17;NO.1;PAGE.31-35(2005)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, REF.12
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;We report a case of suppurative arthritis of the hip. A 28-month-old boy had an elevated temperature 40.DEG.C. and painful limitation of motion of his right hip. The white blood-cell count was 11500/.MU.l and CRP was 22mg/dl. The radiograph showed a widened hip joint space and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hip effusion. The diagnosis was established preoperatively by joint aspiration. The cultured organism was Haemofilus influenzae. Four days after the onset, we performed arthroscopic debridement and drainage. We used 2 arthroscopic portals and inserted 2 drain tubes through the arthroscopic sheath. One tube was used for intermittent injection of antibiotics into the hip joint and the other was used for continuous suction. After surgery, the body temperature and clinical indicators of inflammation improved immediately. We administered intravenous antibiotics for 10 days. No perioperative complications occurred. An MRI taken at 7 weeks after surgery showed a normal hip. Hip arthroscopy, used as a therapeutic tool, is significantly more reliable than joint aspiration in such cases, and is less invasive than arthrotomy. Hip arthroscopy is a welcome alternative in treatment of the pediatric population. (author abst.)
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