Cost-Effective Flow Cell for the Determination of Malachite Green and Leucomalachite Green at a Boron-Doped Diamond Thin-Film Electrode

Accession number;06A0028774
Title;Cost-Effective Flow Cell for the Determination of Malachite Green and Leucomalachite Green at a Boron-Doped Diamond Thin-Film Electrode
Author; NGAMUKOT PASSAPOL (Chulalongkorn Univ., Bangkok, Tha) CHAROENRAKS THIRAPORN (Chulalongkorn Univ., Bangkok, Tha) CHAILAPAKUL ORAWON (Chulalongkorn Univ., Bangkok, Tha) MOTOMIZU SHOJI (Okayama Univ., Okayama, Jpn) CHUANUWATANAKUL SUCHADA (Chulalongkorn Univ., Bangkok, Tha)
Journal Title;Anal Sci
Journal Code:G0673B
ISSN:0910-6340
VOL.22;NO.1;PAGE.111-116(2006)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.8, TBL.1, REF.32
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;An electrooxidation and a cost-effective flow-based analysis of malachite green (MG) and leucomalachite green (LMG) were investigated at a boron-doped diamond thin-film (BDD) electrode. Cyclic voltammetry as a function of the pH of the supporting electrolyte solution was studied. Comparison experiments were performed with a glassy carbon electrode. A well-defined cyclic voltammogram, providing the highest peak current, was obtained when using phosphate buffer at pH 2. The potential sweep-rate dependence of MG and LMG oxidation (peak currents for 1 mM MG and LMG linearly proportional to v'1/2', within the range of 0.01 to 0.3 V/s) indicates that the oxidation current is a diffusion-controlled process on the BDD surface. In addition, hydrodynamic voltammetry and amperometric detection using the BDD electrode combined with a flow injection analysis system was also studied. A homemade flow cell was used, and the results were compared with a commercial flow cell. A detection potential of 0.85 V was selected when using a commercial flow cell, at which MG and LMG exhibited the highest signal-to-background ratios. For the homemade flow cell, a detection potential of 1.1 V was chosen because MG and LMG exhibited a steady response. The flow analysis results showed linear concentration ranges of 1-100 .MU.M and 4-80 .MU.M for MG and LMG, respectively. The detection limit for both compounds was 50 nM. (author abst.)
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