Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the General Japanese Population in 2000

Accession number;06A0638954
Title;Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the General Japanese Population in 2000
Author; ARAI HIDENORI (Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine) YAMAMOTO AKIRA (National Cardiovascular Center) MATSUZAWA YUJI (Sumitomo Hospital) SAITO YASUSHI (Clinical Cell Biology and Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University) YAMADA NOBUHIRO (Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba University) OIKAWA SHINICHI (Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School) MABUCHI HIROSHI (Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University) TERAMOTO TAMIO (Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University) SASAKI JUN (International University of Health and Welfare) NAKAYA NORIAKI (Nakaya Clinic) ITAKURA HIROSHIGE (Ibaraki Christian University) ISHIKAWA YUICHI (Faculty of Health Sciences, Kobe University) OUCHI YASUYOSHI (Dep. of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and Fac. of Medicine, the Univ. of Tokyo) HORIBE HIROSHI (Keisen Clinic) SHIRAHASHI NOBUO (Osaka City University Medical School) KITA TORU (Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine)
Journal Title;J Atheroscler Thromb
Journal Code:L2187A
ISSN:1340-3478
VOL.13;NO.4;PAGE.202-208 (J-STAGE)(2006)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.5, TBL.4, REF.15
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Japanese general population, we analyzed data from a nationwide survey conducted in 2000. According to the Japanese new diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome in 2005, we analyzed 3,264 people aged from 20 to 79 (men, 1,917; women, 1,347) from the total participants. The incidence of metabolic syndrome was 7.8%. Men had a higher incidence (12.1%) than women (1.7%). Most of the women satisfying the criteria were 50 years old or over, while the incidence in men started to rise from their 30s. When we applied the criteria of Adult Treatment Panel III, the incidence was about 3-fold higher. In this population visceral obesity was associated with metabolic abnormalities, such as higher LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, and blood pressure and lower HDL-cholesterol. Thus we determined the incidence of metabolic syndrome and each metabolic abnormality in the Japanese general population in 2000 and found an association of visceral obesity with metabolic abnormalities. Intervention to reduce the incidence of metabolic syndrome in Japan is necessary to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. (Author abst.)
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