Reproductive Examination and Histopathological Findings of Somatic Cell-Cloned Holstein Friesian Cows with Low Reproductive and Low Lactational Performance

Accession number;06A0633032
Title;Reproductive Examination and Histopathological Findings of Somatic Cell-Cloned Holstein Friesian Cows with Low Reproductive and Low Lactational Performance
Author; TAKAHASHI MASAHIRO (Koiwai Noboku Kaisha, Ltd., JPN) TSUCHIYA HIDEKI (Livest. Improv. Assoc. Jpn. Inc., JPN) UEKI ATSUSHI (Koiwai Noboku Kaisha, Ltd., JPN) MITA NORIKO (Koiwai Noboku Kaisha, Ltd., JPN) KUBO MASANORI (NARO, National Inst. Animal Health, JPN) GORYO MASANOBU (Iwate Univ., Faculty of Agriculture, JPN) HASHIZUME TSUTOMU (Iwate Univ., Faculty of Agriculture, JPN) OSAWA TAKESHI (Iwate Univ., Faculty of Agriculture, JPN)
Journal Title;Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association
Journal Code:Y0220A
ISSN:0446-6454
VOL.59;NO.8;PAGE.540-543(2006)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.2, REF.12
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Two somatic cell-cloned Holstein Friesian cows (Cody 1 and Cody 2) diagnosed as having low reproductive or low lactational performance were examined. Although AI or ET was performed 15 times, Cody 1 became pregnant only twice, ultimately miscarrying. Given these results, the animal was euthanized at the age of 61 months. Cody 2 calved twice with a calving interval of 690 days. In both cows, GnRH analog (fertirelin acetate, 100.MU.g/head) was injected intramuscularly to test the ability of LH release from the pituitary, and the LH responses were similar to those of the two control cows. Macroscopically, the uterus in Cody 1 was discolored and hypoplastic, and light microscopy disclosed that there were many calcareous deposits on the wall of some uterine arteries as well as an increased number of arteries in the endometrium. In Cody 2, milk composition was normal, whereas milk yields at primiparity (3,897 kg/305days) and secondary parity (6,312 kg/305days) were much lower than those (average 11,015 kg/305days) of the somatic cell-donor cow. These results indicate the possibility that certain somatic cell-cloned cows may have low reproductive performance and low milk production. (author abst.)