Distribution of the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in the intertidal zone of Hirao Bay, eastern Yamaguchi Pref., Japan-Suitable environmental factors for juvenile habitats

Accession number;06A0769752
Title;Distribution of the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in the intertidal zone of Hirao Bay, eastern Yamaguchi Pref., Japan-Suitable environmental factors for juvenile habitats
Author; YAMANA YUSUKE (National Fisheries Univ., JPN) HAMANO TATSUO (National Fisheries Univ., JPN) MIKI KOICHI (National Fisheries Univ., Tana Marine Biological Lab., JPN)
Journal Title;Journal of National Fisheries University
Journal Code:F0239A
ISSN:0370-9361
VOL.54;NO.3;PAGE.111-120(2006)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.6, TBL.1, REF.12
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;To reveal the distribution of Apostichopus japonicus in the intertidal zone of Hirao Bay, eastern Yamaguchi Pref., 1-4 line-transect surveys were carried out at 8 stations during 24-27 April 2005. At St. D-1 (Mizuba, Hirao Town), a number of juveniles of about 10-50 mm Le (estimated anesthetized body length, the standard body length of A. japonicus) were observed, and the habitat was considered to be suitable for juveniles of A. japonicus. However, at St. D-2, 3, and 4, which were only about 50 m apart from St. D-1, A. japonicus were rare and 5 individuals in total (0.1 inds./m'2') were observed, while 133 individuals (6.7 inds./m'2') were observed at St. D-1. Here environmental conditions suitable for the growth of A. japonicus were described from differences in both habitats as follows: in +0.4 m at tide level and rocky bottom favorable for Sargassum; eutrophicated moderately with clusters of Ulva; protected from environmental fluctuation in low tide. (author abst.)