SIMPLE VISCOSITYMEASUREMENT OF LIQUID BY NATURAL CONVECTION MEASUREMENT OF LOW VISCOSITY SILICONE OIL BY REDUCING THERMAL PLUME EFFECT)

Accession number;07A0043237
Title;SIMPLE VISCOSITYMEASUREMENT OF LIQUID BY NATURAL CONVECTION MEASUREMENT OF LOW VISCOSITY SILICONE OIL BY REDUCING THERMAL PLUME EFFECT)
Author; TANAKA HIROSHI (Fukukodai) OKAWAUCHI YOSHIHIKO (Fukukodai) TOMIMURA TOSHIO (Inst. Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyusyu Univ., JPN)
Journal Title;Thermophys Prop
Journal Code:X0031A
ISSN:0911-1743
VOL.27th;NO.;PAGE.104-106(2006)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.7, REF.6
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;For the purpose of developing a practical measurement method of thermal conductivity and viscosity of liquids, the authors have proposed a simple method using natural convection around a uniformly heated vertical plate. Based on the method, those physical properties can be evaluated by mean plate temperature measured by a thermocouple and shear force measurement by a digital electric balance. To verify the validity of the present method, a series of experiments have been performed so far for six kinds of silicone oil, and fairly good results have been obtained for the kinematic viscosity v of 10, 100 and 1000mm'2'/s. However, concerning the lower kinematic viscosity v of 1, 2 and 5mm'2'/s, measured values were about two times higher than those put on a catalogue. To investigate the cause, two kinds of measuring vessels of Type-1 and Type-2 were prepared in the present study (see Figures 4 and 6), which were designed to reduce the thermal plume effect. Measured results using the vessels Type-1 and Type-2 for the kinematic viscosity v of 1mm'2'/s are shown in Figures 5 and 7, respectively, together with the results evaluated by Equation (2) into which the measured mean plate temperature and the ambient liquid temperature are substituted. As a result, the effect of the thermal plume has been reduced almost by half. However, a few corrections are necessary to make at low viscosity. (author abst.)